Transaction e5592b1226483cdc3a26e903804cda1f66199a8d27ec3432c5eed1931e77d304

Block #503148

2018-01-08 09:24:44 +0000 UTC (~6 years, 6 months ago)

BTC Burned: 🔥0.001816 BTC🔥


Inputs
196khuo2bcZyQqfQ8phmwDYHnFFV2be6Gw
0.14156878 BTC
now $8,897.60
0.14156878 BTC
OP_DUP OP_HASH160 58d791c898ae7b72c4093fb0a69199736e039930 OP_EQUALVERIFY OP_CHECKSIG pubkeyhash
Outputs
1HT7xU2Ngenf7D4yocz2SAcnNLW7rK8d4E
0.001816 BTC
now $114.14
🔥0.001816 BTC🔥
OP_DUP OP_HASH160 b472a266d0bd89c13706a4132ccfb16f7c3b9fcb OP_EQUALVERIFY OP_CHECKSIG pubkeyhash
1HVozhse34QwDaf6sk53AVCteMGMtMnRzu
0.13885782 BTC
now $8,727.21
0.13885782 BTC
OP_DUP OP_HASH160 b4f4e38b5530129c45635e568cd52b008b56db54 OP_EQUALVERIFY OP_CHECKSIG pubkeyhash

How did this transaction burn BTC?

The Empty String Public Key

The address 1HT7xU2Ngenf7D4yocz2SAcnNLW7rK8d4E is a Bitcoin address derived from an empty "" string as its public key. Wallets with bugs, including Bitcoin Core1, have at times attempted to derive an address using ripemd160(sha256("")), which producees 1HT7xU2Ngenf7D4yocz2SAcnNLW7rK8d4E.

As it is impossible for any private key to result in an empty public key, this address is provably unspendable.

View revision history

ECDSA Incompatibility

The Bitcoin Protocol relies on the secp256k1 elliptic curve for its cryptographic operations. This curve belongs to the larger family of elliptic curves.

Bitcoin also employs a number of hashing operations such as SHA-256 and RIPEMD-160. These operations are used in various places across the protocol, including in the creation of addresses and their corresponding Bitcoin Scripts.

In some cases, it is possible to select values that are invalid for the secp256k1 curve as inputs to the hashing operations. This can lead to unexpected results, such as the creation of addresses that can be used to receive BTC, but are never able to spend it.

View revision history
Raw Transaction
{
  "txid": "e5592b1226483cdc3a26e903804cda1f66199a8d27ec3432c5eed1931e77d304",
  "hash": "e5592b1226483cdc3a26e903804cda1f66199a8d27ec3432c5eed1931e77d304",
  "version": 1,
  "size": 226,
  "vsize": 226,
  "weight": 904,
  "locktime": 0,
  "vin": [
    {
      "txid": "a3b060f5c372d2284e70aeabfd928f32b701c1a35b100e77a32f94294fa9c1f0",
      "vout": 0,
      "scriptSig": {
        "asm": "3045022100e47f13b2b224eb6924e4d73192848e13127111f49b6c2c24c9b1361d1adf4eac02207ebaecaddccc536195b8b4443f9d76a6527388168db6d67d7d7ede562696b61e[ALL] 03b963a23f1e57fc11a04f989db7e2344ebdaf11472eb025a4093ffba1a026c810",
        "hex": "483045022100e47f13b2b224eb6924e4d73192848e13127111f49b6c2c24c9b1361d1adf4eac02207ebaecaddccc536195b8b4443f9d76a6527388168db6d67d7d7ede562696b61e012103b963a23f1e57fc11a04f989db7e2344ebdaf11472eb025a4093ffba1a026c810"
      },
      "prevout": {
        "generated": false,
        "height": 500411,
        "value": "0.14156878",
        "scriptPubKey": {
          "asm": "OP_DUP OP_HASH160 58d791c898ae7b72c4093fb0a69199736e039930 OP_EQUALVERIFY OP_CHECKSIG",
          "desc": "addr(196khuo2bcZyQqfQ8phmwDYHnFFV2be6Gw)#2nuuhas9",
          "hex": "76a91458d791c898ae7b72c4093fb0a69199736e03993088ac",
          "address": "196khuo2bcZyQqfQ8phmwDYHnFFV2be6Gw",
          "type": "pubkeyhash"
        }
      },
      "sequence": 4294967295
    }
  ],
  "vout": [
    {
      "value": "0.00181600",
      "n": 0,
      "scriptPubKey": {
        "asm": "OP_DUP OP_HASH160 b472a266d0bd89c13706a4132ccfb16f7c3b9fcb OP_EQUALVERIFY OP_CHECKSIG",
        "desc": "addr(1HT7xU2Ngenf7D4yocz2SAcnNLW7rK8d4E)#htsvnqcg",
        "hex": "76a914b472a266d0bd89c13706a4132ccfb16f7c3b9fcb88ac",
        "address": "1HT7xU2Ngenf7D4yocz2SAcnNLW7rK8d4E",
        "type": "pubkeyhash"
      }
    },
    {
      "value": "0.13885782",
      "n": 1,
      "scriptPubKey": {
        "asm": "OP_DUP OP_HASH160 b4f4e38b5530129c45635e568cd52b008b56db54 OP_EQUALVERIFY OP_CHECKSIG",
        "desc": "addr(1HVozhse34QwDaf6sk53AVCteMGMtMnRzu)#flrerwvg",
        "hex": "76a914b4f4e38b5530129c45635e568cd52b008b56db5488ac",
        "address": "1HVozhse34QwDaf6sk53AVCteMGMtMnRzu",
        "type": "pubkeyhash"
      }
    }
  ],
  "fee": "0.00089496",
  "hex": "0100000001f0c1a94f29942fa3770e105ba3c101b7328f92fdabae704e28d272c3f560b0a3000000006b483045022100e47f13b2b224eb6924e4d73192848e13127111f49b6c2c24c9b1361d1adf4eac02207ebaecaddccc536195b8b4443f9d76a6527388168db6d67d7d7ede562696b61e012103b963a23f1e57fc11a04f989db7e2344ebdaf11472eb025a4093ffba1a026c810ffffffff0260c50200000000001976a914b472a266d0bd89c13706a4132ccfb16f7c3b9fcb88ac56e1d300000000001976a914b4f4e38b5530129c45635e568cd52b008b56db5488ac00000000",
  "blockhash": "00000000000000000003868b96baa7b32ad7ba0fcfad23ebc2dfab3133cd1387",
  "time": 1515403484,
  "blocktime": 1515403484
}