Transaction acb6d8691b46f2f587e17e368d1e5f678e588cae4d87f40607fc5596e664e212

Block #515655

2018-03-29 08:51:21 +0000 UTC (~6 years, 4 months ago)

BTC Burned: 🔥0.00002963 BTC🔥


Inputs
1J3BvkQeTWUuCuee6S1FPoEFBgH1TvAZQY
0.00026 BTC
now $16.33
0.00026 BTC
OP_DUP OP_HASH160 bae41765a7590699474b354e4188a689a69671f7 OP_EQUALVERIFY OP_CHECKSIG pubkeyhash
Outputs
1HT7xU2Ngenf7D4yocz2SAcnNLW7rK8d4E
0.00002963 BTC
now $1.86
🔥0.00002963 BTC🔥
OP_DUP OP_HASH160 b472a266d0bd89c13706a4132ccfb16f7c3b9fcb OP_EQUALVERIFY OP_CHECKSIG pubkeyhash
16hvAwgP8Cy44AUXPRQo8ysjS1ynMXbKF4
0.00021907 BTC
now $13.76
0.00021907 BTC
OP_DUP OP_HASH160 3e95a714dd9dd44918218c70a982c32db5b637e5 OP_EQUALVERIFY OP_CHECKSIG pubkeyhash

How did this transaction burn BTC?

The Empty String Public Key

The address 1HT7xU2Ngenf7D4yocz2SAcnNLW7rK8d4E is a Bitcoin address derived from an empty "" string as its public key. Wallets with bugs, including Bitcoin Core1, have at times attempted to derive an address using ripemd160(sha256("")), which producees 1HT7xU2Ngenf7D4yocz2SAcnNLW7rK8d4E.

As it is impossible for any private key to result in an empty public key, this address is provably unspendable.

View revision history

ECDSA Incompatibility

The Bitcoin Protocol relies on the secp256k1 elliptic curve for its cryptographic operations. This curve belongs to the larger family of elliptic curves.

Bitcoin also employs a number of hashing operations such as SHA-256 and RIPEMD-160. These operations are used in various places across the protocol, including in the creation of addresses and their corresponding Bitcoin Scripts.

In some cases, it is possible to select values that are invalid for the secp256k1 curve as inputs to the hashing operations. This can lead to unexpected results, such as the creation of addresses that can be used to receive BTC, but are never able to spend it.

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Raw Transaction
{
  "txid": "acb6d8691b46f2f587e17e368d1e5f678e588cae4d87f40607fc5596e664e212",
  "hash": "acb6d8691b46f2f587e17e368d1e5f678e588cae4d87f40607fc5596e664e212",
  "version": 1,
  "size": 225,
  "vsize": 225,
  "weight": 900,
  "locktime": 0,
  "vin": [
    {
      "txid": "6d6ee1644d0d29738b72601fe078a15ffa87cefb8a1f345032a1910d40fcb220",
      "vout": 0,
      "scriptSig": {
        "asm": "304402205793ee631377ee01476dc323112e46ca4e5f35ae781a47379ccc51295ac0c36302200c7f3c06c9cb3364eb215432cc6ceb4ce1fa57495b492fa5d025847355a51e73[ALL] 0256f1e7cf62c67777ddd482c58bc936db7aa4dd92daa48e371cec1428f36df380",
        "hex": "47304402205793ee631377ee01476dc323112e46ca4e5f35ae781a47379ccc51295ac0c36302200c7f3c06c9cb3364eb215432cc6ceb4ce1fa57495b492fa5d025847355a51e7301210256f1e7cf62c67777ddd482c58bc936db7aa4dd92daa48e371cec1428f36df380"
      },
      "prevout": {
        "generated": false,
        "height": 511618,
        "value": "0.00026000",
        "scriptPubKey": {
          "asm": "OP_DUP OP_HASH160 bae41765a7590699474b354e4188a689a69671f7 OP_EQUALVERIFY OP_CHECKSIG",
          "desc": "addr(1J3BvkQeTWUuCuee6S1FPoEFBgH1TvAZQY)#pzrg6l3a",
          "hex": "76a914bae41765a7590699474b354e4188a689a69671f788ac",
          "address": "1J3BvkQeTWUuCuee6S1FPoEFBgH1TvAZQY",
          "type": "pubkeyhash"
        }
      },
      "sequence": 4294967295
    }
  ],
  "vout": [
    {
      "value": "0.00002963",
      "n": 0,
      "scriptPubKey": {
        "asm": "OP_DUP OP_HASH160 b472a266d0bd89c13706a4132ccfb16f7c3b9fcb OP_EQUALVERIFY OP_CHECKSIG",
        "desc": "addr(1HT7xU2Ngenf7D4yocz2SAcnNLW7rK8d4E)#htsvnqcg",
        "hex": "76a914b472a266d0bd89c13706a4132ccfb16f7c3b9fcb88ac",
        "address": "1HT7xU2Ngenf7D4yocz2SAcnNLW7rK8d4E",
        "type": "pubkeyhash"
      }
    },
    {
      "value": "0.00021907",
      "n": 1,
      "scriptPubKey": {
        "asm": "OP_DUP OP_HASH160 3e95a714dd9dd44918218c70a982c32db5b637e5 OP_EQUALVERIFY OP_CHECKSIG",
        "desc": "addr(16hvAwgP8Cy44AUXPRQo8ysjS1ynMXbKF4)#x0vcua6e",
        "hex": "76a9143e95a714dd9dd44918218c70a982c32db5b637e588ac",
        "address": "16hvAwgP8Cy44AUXPRQo8ysjS1ynMXbKF4",
        "type": "pubkeyhash"
      }
    }
  ],
  "fee": "0.00001130",
  "hex": "010000000120b2fc400d91a13250341f8afbce87fa5fa178e01f60728b73290d4d64e16e6d000000006a47304402205793ee631377ee01476dc323112e46ca4e5f35ae781a47379ccc51295ac0c36302200c7f3c06c9cb3364eb215432cc6ceb4ce1fa57495b492fa5d025847355a51e7301210256f1e7cf62c67777ddd482c58bc936db7aa4dd92daa48e371cec1428f36df380ffffffff02930b0000000000001976a914b472a266d0bd89c13706a4132ccfb16f7c3b9fcb88ac93550000000000001976a9143e95a714dd9dd44918218c70a982c32db5b637e588ac00000000",
  "blockhash": "00000000000000000027ebc75de2f39e11f0eb19e039350a6b6a317e93346a50",
  "time": 1522313481,
  "blocktime": 1522313481
}