Transaction 84a92e40e2c46fd69e3b98b280422868080b7b7ce0886b00ff77914498a78bec

Block #414166

2016-05-31 06:37:13 +0000 UTC (~8 years, 2 months ago)

BTC Burned: 🔥0.0097 BTC🔥


Inputs
1FBu4xqsEn65q58fWLe7VXpfe3856rxRkS
0.140958 BTC
now $8,853.02
0.140958 BTC
OP_DUP OP_HASH160 9ba16291e98d85ae12f39185977edb6b1c962526 OP_EQUALVERIFY OP_CHECKSIG pubkeyhash
Outputs
1HT7xU2Ngenf7D4yocz2SAcnNLW7rK8d4E
0.0097 BTC
now $609.22
🔥0.0097 BTC🔥
OP_DUP OP_HASH160 b472a266d0bd89c13706a4132ccfb16f7c3b9fcb OP_EQUALVERIFY OP_CHECKSIG pubkeyhash
199xCFUf5eGK2xkXeJrYRNn5uMQrLRU9TA
0.131145 BTC
now $8,236.71
0.131145 BTC
OP_DUP OP_HASH160 59726855ea1aefe972b585c50910513913223f50 OP_EQUALVERIFY OP_CHECKSIG pubkeyhash

How did this transaction burn BTC?

The Empty String Public Key

The address 1HT7xU2Ngenf7D4yocz2SAcnNLW7rK8d4E is a Bitcoin address derived from an empty "" string as its public key. Wallets with bugs, including Bitcoin Core1, have at times attempted to derive an address using ripemd160(sha256("")), which producees 1HT7xU2Ngenf7D4yocz2SAcnNLW7rK8d4E.

As it is impossible for any private key to result in an empty public key, this address is provably unspendable.

View revision history

ECDSA Incompatibility

The Bitcoin Protocol relies on the secp256k1 elliptic curve for its cryptographic operations. This curve belongs to the larger family of elliptic curves.

Bitcoin also employs a number of hashing operations such as SHA-256 and RIPEMD-160. These operations are used in various places across the protocol, including in the creation of addresses and their corresponding Bitcoin Scripts.

In some cases, it is possible to select values that are invalid for the secp256k1 curve as inputs to the hashing operations. This can lead to unexpected results, such as the creation of addresses that can be used to receive BTC, but are never able to spend it.

View revision history
Raw Transaction
{
  "txid": "84a92e40e2c46fd69e3b98b280422868080b7b7ce0886b00ff77914498a78bec",
  "hash": "84a92e40e2c46fd69e3b98b280422868080b7b7ce0886b00ff77914498a78bec",
  "version": 1,
  "size": 225,
  "vsize": 225,
  "weight": 900,
  "locktime": 0,
  "vin": [
    {
      "txid": "ed609b06a59f05e0d98d330d6c940572896c68440496bf2274e8c6486bb695c3",
      "vout": 0,
      "scriptSig": {
        "asm": "30440220208363cc5c2d97a18379206e6466aeb4bad326f521b933e9c2d19b942fafcf13022071edb10adcab67a15f66925cfc6c66bf7d8adeca9b453170afd042aaf9172ff4[ALL] 03dc03ee5f4bef804311d8cca146b27566d142bff97caf628b537f87bf06fa6f5a",
        "hex": "4730440220208363cc5c2d97a18379206e6466aeb4bad326f521b933e9c2d19b942fafcf13022071edb10adcab67a15f66925cfc6c66bf7d8adeca9b453170afd042aaf9172ff4012103dc03ee5f4bef804311d8cca146b27566d142bff97caf628b537f87bf06fa6f5a"
      },
      "prevout": {
        "generated": false,
        "height": 414078,
        "value": "0.14095800",
        "scriptPubKey": {
          "asm": "OP_DUP OP_HASH160 9ba16291e98d85ae12f39185977edb6b1c962526 OP_EQUALVERIFY OP_CHECKSIG",
          "desc": "addr(1FBu4xqsEn65q58fWLe7VXpfe3856rxRkS)#n8rnazrd",
          "hex": "76a9149ba16291e98d85ae12f39185977edb6b1c96252688ac",
          "address": "1FBu4xqsEn65q58fWLe7VXpfe3856rxRkS",
          "type": "pubkeyhash"
        }
      },
      "sequence": 4294967295
    }
  ],
  "vout": [
    {
      "value": "0.00970000",
      "n": 0,
      "scriptPubKey": {
        "asm": "OP_DUP OP_HASH160 b472a266d0bd89c13706a4132ccfb16f7c3b9fcb OP_EQUALVERIFY OP_CHECKSIG",
        "desc": "addr(1HT7xU2Ngenf7D4yocz2SAcnNLW7rK8d4E)#htsvnqcg",
        "hex": "76a914b472a266d0bd89c13706a4132ccfb16f7c3b9fcb88ac",
        "address": "1HT7xU2Ngenf7D4yocz2SAcnNLW7rK8d4E",
        "type": "pubkeyhash"
      }
    },
    {
      "value": "0.13114500",
      "n": 1,
      "scriptPubKey": {
        "asm": "OP_DUP OP_HASH160 59726855ea1aefe972b585c50910513913223f50 OP_EQUALVERIFY OP_CHECKSIG",
        "desc": "addr(199xCFUf5eGK2xkXeJrYRNn5uMQrLRU9TA)#yfy5r0ph",
        "hex": "76a91459726855ea1aefe972b585c50910513913223f5088ac",
        "address": "199xCFUf5eGK2xkXeJrYRNn5uMQrLRU9TA",
        "type": "pubkeyhash"
      }
    }
  ],
  "fee": "0.00011300",
  "hex": "0100000001c395b66b48c6e87422bf960444686c897205946c0d338dd9e0059fa5069b60ed000000006a4730440220208363cc5c2d97a18379206e6466aeb4bad326f521b933e9c2d19b942fafcf13022071edb10adcab67a15f66925cfc6c66bf7d8adeca9b453170afd042aaf9172ff4012103dc03ee5f4bef804311d8cca146b27566d142bff97caf628b537f87bf06fa6f5affffffff0210cd0e00000000001976a914b472a266d0bd89c13706a4132ccfb16f7c3b9fcb88ac841cc800000000001976a91459726855ea1aefe972b585c50910513913223f5088ac00000000",
  "blockhash": "000000000000000002c8b45cbeb4be0b315afec68749b537acd7423807ee1166",
  "time": 1464676633,
  "blocktime": 1464676633
}