Transaction 3587864a5f3f388e3f81c80a082cc8ec840a737b0427b3d718cba3a74dc93ca6

Block #461142

2017-04-09 16:21:47 +0000 UTC (~7 years, 4 months ago)

BTC Burned: 🔥0.00000882 BTC🔥


Inputs
1Cwo4A2SG95dn8mPLLsSifiWW4TprxPdYo
0.00580357 BTC
now $364.61
0.00580357 BTC
OP_DUP OP_HASH160 83064a33050b05d776cac06379370b8ad932feb4 OP_EQUALVERIFY OP_CHECKSIG pubkeyhash
Outputs
1HT7xU2Ngenf7D4yocz2SAcnNLW7rK8d4E
0.00000882 BTC
now $0.55
🔥0.00000882 BTC🔥
OP_DUP OP_HASH160 b472a266d0bd89c13706a4132ccfb16f7c3b9fcb OP_EQUALVERIFY OP_CHECKSIG pubkeyhash
1HDvUKH2d4g7SoDqNyA6rJ7pXGLFshC8Tb
0.00552355 BTC
now $347.02
0.00552355 BTC
OP_DUP OP_HASH160 b1f3a3ae9f90dec6162bba2fc1c8385c34cb994a OP_EQUALVERIFY OP_CHECKSIG pubkeyhash

How did this transaction burn BTC?

The Empty String Public Key

The address 1HT7xU2Ngenf7D4yocz2SAcnNLW7rK8d4E is a Bitcoin address derived from an empty "" string as its public key. Wallets with bugs, including Bitcoin Core1, have at times attempted to derive an address using ripemd160(sha256("")), which producees 1HT7xU2Ngenf7D4yocz2SAcnNLW7rK8d4E.

As it is impossible for any private key to result in an empty public key, this address is provably unspendable.

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ECDSA Incompatibility

The Bitcoin Protocol relies on the secp256k1 elliptic curve for its cryptographic operations. This curve belongs to the larger family of elliptic curves.

Bitcoin also employs a number of hashing operations such as SHA-256 and RIPEMD-160. These operations are used in various places across the protocol, including in the creation of addresses and their corresponding Bitcoin Scripts.

In some cases, it is possible to select values that are invalid for the secp256k1 curve as inputs to the hashing operations. This can lead to unexpected results, such as the creation of addresses that can be used to receive BTC, but are never able to spend it.

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Raw Transaction
{
  "txid": "3587864a5f3f388e3f81c80a082cc8ec840a737b0427b3d718cba3a74dc93ca6",
  "hash": "3587864a5f3f388e3f81c80a082cc8ec840a737b0427b3d718cba3a74dc93ca6",
  "version": 1,
  "size": 225,
  "vsize": 225,
  "weight": 900,
  "locktime": 0,
  "vin": [
    {
      "txid": "8553965789fdf7c003e16de23392301a4177e35b7c90cbd3017b570f40711807",
      "vout": 1,
      "scriptSig": {
        "asm": "3044022027e150157f9fe886ae5d2b4c853dfefe4aadf529817acd308ec9f6f550256c4502206e722bb72af28e3de86dd5c97d51dc745775cb85fd57191dac3368483c60ae81[ALL] 020bfa7bec8ac9aa68b216ef685ee38b08f48121ebc9bc8ab22e95083520eda467",
        "hex": "473044022027e150157f9fe886ae5d2b4c853dfefe4aadf529817acd308ec9f6f550256c4502206e722bb72af28e3de86dd5c97d51dc745775cb85fd57191dac3368483c60ae810121020bfa7bec8ac9aa68b216ef685ee38b08f48121ebc9bc8ab22e95083520eda467"
      },
      "prevout": {
        "generated": false,
        "height": 461137,
        "value": "0.00580357",
        "scriptPubKey": {
          "asm": "OP_DUP OP_HASH160 83064a33050b05d776cac06379370b8ad932feb4 OP_EQUALVERIFY OP_CHECKSIG",
          "desc": "addr(1Cwo4A2SG95dn8mPLLsSifiWW4TprxPdYo)#e96s9yu2",
          "hex": "76a91483064a33050b05d776cac06379370b8ad932feb488ac",
          "address": "1Cwo4A2SG95dn8mPLLsSifiWW4TprxPdYo",
          "type": "pubkeyhash"
        }
      },
      "sequence": 4294967295
    }
  ],
  "vout": [
    {
      "value": "0.00000882",
      "n": 0,
      "scriptPubKey": {
        "asm": "OP_DUP OP_HASH160 b472a266d0bd89c13706a4132ccfb16f7c3b9fcb OP_EQUALVERIFY OP_CHECKSIG",
        "desc": "addr(1HT7xU2Ngenf7D4yocz2SAcnNLW7rK8d4E)#htsvnqcg",
        "hex": "76a914b472a266d0bd89c13706a4132ccfb16f7c3b9fcb88ac",
        "address": "1HT7xU2Ngenf7D4yocz2SAcnNLW7rK8d4E",
        "type": "pubkeyhash"
      }
    },
    {
      "value": "0.00552355",
      "n": 1,
      "scriptPubKey": {
        "asm": "OP_DUP OP_HASH160 b1f3a3ae9f90dec6162bba2fc1c8385c34cb994a OP_EQUALVERIFY OP_CHECKSIG",
        "desc": "addr(1HDvUKH2d4g7SoDqNyA6rJ7pXGLFshC8Tb)#6lqvx9nc",
        "hex": "76a914b1f3a3ae9f90dec6162bba2fc1c8385c34cb994a88ac",
        "address": "1HDvUKH2d4g7SoDqNyA6rJ7pXGLFshC8Tb",
        "type": "pubkeyhash"
      }
    }
  ],
  "fee": "0.00027120",
  "hex": "0100000001071871400f577b01d3cb907c5be377411a309233e26de103c0f7fd8957965385010000006a473044022027e150157f9fe886ae5d2b4c853dfefe4aadf529817acd308ec9f6f550256c4502206e722bb72af28e3de86dd5c97d51dc745775cb85fd57191dac3368483c60ae810121020bfa7bec8ac9aa68b216ef685ee38b08f48121ebc9bc8ab22e95083520eda467ffffffff0272030000000000001976a914b472a266d0bd89c13706a4132ccfb16f7c3b9fcb88aca36d0800000000001976a914b1f3a3ae9f90dec6162bba2fc1c8385c34cb994a88ac00000000",
  "blockhash": "00000000000000000052d2103fcade105537a9425c410cfe4cbdaddece16ca30",
  "time": 1491754907,
  "blocktime": 1491754907
}