Transaction 14cc96b6d9fdba483ab297f6dd7ead3ac271b6074808ab3ade84c4a0d40a92db

Block #202824

2012-10-11 15:00:31 +0000 UTC (~11 years, 10 months ago)

BTC Burned: 🔥0.16 BTC🔥


Inputs
1PMWzoNK9WcvQgQVJQBrDCng9cZ7N4zsTi
0.2 BTC
now $12,596.54
0.2 BTC
OP_DUP OP_HASH160 f53420573dd47a280b2e0beb729e5ce8663920c8 OP_EQUALVERIFY OP_CHECKSIG pubkeyhash
Outputs
1L9KKzNaF21JKxJro27rib6M4AdyADFkfs
0.0395 BTC
now $2,487.82
0.0395 BTC
OP_DUP OP_HASH160 d1fd043b3a69c06ba579bd500c070110d660237a OP_EQUALVERIFY OP_CHECKSIG pubkeyhash
1FYMZEHnszCHKTBdFZ2DLrUuk3dGwYKQxh
0.16 BTC
now $10,077.23
🔥0.16 BTC🔥
OP_DUP OP_HASH160 9f7fd096d37ed2c0e3f7f0cfc924beef4ffceb68 OP_EQUALVERIFY OP_CHECKSIG pubkeyhash

How did this transaction burn BTC?

The 0x00 Public Key Address

The 1FYMZEHnszCHKTBdFZ2DLrUuk3dGwYKQxh address is a Pay-to-Public-Key-Hash (P2PKH) address that is derived from a public key that solely contains the byte 0x00. This is the point at infinity on the secp256k1 elliptic curve, and is not a permitted public key1.

This results in any BTC sent to this address being irrevocably lost, as it is impossible to generate a signature that will validate against the 0x00 public key.

Over the years, a handful of bugs2 in wallet applications have resulted in users inadvertently sending BTC to this address.

View revision history

ECDSA Incompatibility

The Bitcoin Protocol relies on the secp256k1 elliptic curve for its cryptographic operations. This curve belongs to the larger family of elliptic curves.

Bitcoin also employs a number of hashing operations such as SHA-256 and RIPEMD-160. These operations are used in various places across the protocol, including in the creation of addresses and their corresponding Bitcoin Scripts.

In some cases, it is possible to select values that are invalid for the secp256k1 curve as inputs to the hashing operations. This can lead to unexpected results, such as the creation of addresses that can be used to receive BTC, but are never able to spend it.

View revision history
Raw Transaction
{
  "txid": "14cc96b6d9fdba483ab297f6dd7ead3ac271b6074808ab3ade84c4a0d40a92db",
  "hash": "14cc96b6d9fdba483ab297f6dd7ead3ac271b6074808ab3ade84c4a0d40a92db",
  "version": 1,
  "size": 226,
  "vsize": 226,
  "weight": 904,
  "locktime": 0,
  "vin": [
    {
      "txid": "1471f7668ceb16697b7914353e37196d40511d9ba4d114e3c71c4b4515d6d55e",
      "vout": 0,
      "scriptSig": {
        "asm": "3045022100ee5913647f34f07493c1817203a35fae01b3b32f4fb335b0ac0a2302a2a94d33022038b38cadd73f4fdeca0c178a13bcd5cf2ae2dafecec6b8b01212ee9e8583bd90[ALL] 03b868d03893beb9b7833129375e2fe05d9efae0f1072e2cb747e2fc9f711414b6",
        "hex": "483045022100ee5913647f34f07493c1817203a35fae01b3b32f4fb335b0ac0a2302a2a94d33022038b38cadd73f4fdeca0c178a13bcd5cf2ae2dafecec6b8b01212ee9e8583bd90012103b868d03893beb9b7833129375e2fe05d9efae0f1072e2cb747e2fc9f711414b6"
      },
      "prevout": {
        "generated": false,
        "height": 202818,
        "value": "0.20000000",
        "scriptPubKey": {
          "asm": "OP_DUP OP_HASH160 f53420573dd47a280b2e0beb729e5ce8663920c8 OP_EQUALVERIFY OP_CHECKSIG",
          "desc": "addr(1PMWzoNK9WcvQgQVJQBrDCng9cZ7N4zsTi)#9y9p82n4",
          "hex": "76a914f53420573dd47a280b2e0beb729e5ce8663920c888ac",
          "address": "1PMWzoNK9WcvQgQVJQBrDCng9cZ7N4zsTi",
          "type": "pubkeyhash"
        }
      },
      "sequence": 4294967295
    }
  ],
  "vout": [
    {
      "value": "0.03950000",
      "n": 0,
      "scriptPubKey": {
        "asm": "OP_DUP OP_HASH160 d1fd043b3a69c06ba579bd500c070110d660237a OP_EQUALVERIFY OP_CHECKSIG",
        "desc": "addr(1L9KKzNaF21JKxJro27rib6M4AdyADFkfs)#ajsmezy4",
        "hex": "76a914d1fd043b3a69c06ba579bd500c070110d660237a88ac",
        "address": "1L9KKzNaF21JKxJro27rib6M4AdyADFkfs",
        "type": "pubkeyhash"
      }
    },
    {
      "value": "0.16000000",
      "n": 1,
      "scriptPubKey": {
        "asm": "OP_DUP OP_HASH160 9f7fd096d37ed2c0e3f7f0cfc924beef4ffceb68 OP_EQUALVERIFY OP_CHECKSIG",
        "desc": "addr(1FYMZEHnszCHKTBdFZ2DLrUuk3dGwYKQxh)#gvyw8dzc",
        "hex": "76a9149f7fd096d37ed2c0e3f7f0cfc924beef4ffceb6888ac",
        "address": "1FYMZEHnszCHKTBdFZ2DLrUuk3dGwYKQxh",
        "type": "pubkeyhash"
      }
    }
  ],
  "fee": "0.00050000",
  "hex": "01000000015ed5d615454b1cc7e314d1a49b1d51406d19373e3514797b6916eb8c66f77114000000006b483045022100ee5913647f34f07493c1817203a35fae01b3b32f4fb335b0ac0a2302a2a94d33022038b38cadd73f4fdeca0c178a13bcd5cf2ae2dafecec6b8b01212ee9e8583bd90012103b868d03893beb9b7833129375e2fe05d9efae0f1072e2cb747e2fc9f711414b6ffffffff02b0453c00000000001976a914d1fd043b3a69c06ba579bd500c070110d660237a88ac0024f400000000001976a9149f7fd096d37ed2c0e3f7f0cfc924beef4ffceb6888ac00000000",
  "blockhash": "00000000000004eca47f32d9d0d11bf81ea80ede8bdaef20f57386f81e1010ab",
  "time": 1349967631,
  "blocktime": 1349967631
}